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x2cl/Source/X2CLGraphicList.pas

1005 lines
26 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
:: X2CLGraphicList contains a container component for TGraphic
:: descendants and a replacement for TImageList.
::
:: Many thanks to Erik Stok. Before I could even work out the idea, he not
:: only had a similar idea, but created TPngImageList and worked out many of
:: the problems I thought we would face. His original (Dutch) article can
:: be found at:
:: http://www.erikstok.net/delphi/artikelen/xpicons.html
::
:: Last changed: $Date$
:: Revision: $Rev$
:: Author: $Author$
}
unit X2CLGraphicList;
interface
uses
Windows,
Classes,
Controls,
Graphics;
{$IFDEF VER150}
{$WARN UNSAFE_CODE OFF}
{$WARN UNSAFE_CAST OFF}
{$ENDIF}
type
// Forward declarations
TX2GraphicList = class;
TX2GraphicContainer = class;
{
:$ Holds a single graphic.
}
TX2GraphicCollectionItem = class(TCollectionItem, IChangeNotifier)
private
FName: String;
FPicture: TPicture;
procedure SetPicture(const Value: TPicture);
procedure SetName(const Value: String);
protected
function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HResult; stdcall;
function _AddRef(): Integer; stdcall;
function _Release(): Integer; stdcall;
function GetDisplayName(): String; override;
procedure NotifierChanged();
procedure IChangeNotifier.Changed = NotifierChanged;
public
constructor Create(Collection: TCollection); override;
destructor Destroy(); override;
procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;
published
property Name: String read FName write SetName;
property Picture: TPicture read FPicture write SetPicture;
end;
{
:$ Holds a collection of graphics.
}
TX2GraphicCollection = class(TCollection)
private
FContainer: TX2GraphicContainer;
function GetItem(Index: Integer): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
procedure SetItem(Index: Integer; Value: TX2GraphicCollectionItem);
protected
procedure Notify(Item: TCollectionItem; Action: TCollectionNotification); override;
procedure Update(Item: TCollectionItem); override;
public
constructor Create(const AContainer: TX2GraphicContainer);
function Add(): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
function IndexByName(const AName: String): Integer;
function GraphicByName(const AName: String): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
function PictureByName(const AName: String): TPicture;
property Items[Index: Integer]: TX2GraphicCollectionItem read GetItem
write SetItem; default;
end;
{
:$ Container object for graphics.
:: TX2GraphicContainer holds all the original graphic data. Link a container
:: to a TX2GraphicList to provide the graphics for various components.
}
TX2GraphicContainer = class(TComponent)
private
FGraphics: TX2GraphicCollection;
FLists: TList;
procedure SetGraphics(const Value: TX2GraphicCollection);
protected
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
procedure Notify(Item: TCollectionItem; Action: TCollectionNotification); virtual;
procedure Update(Item: TCollectionItem); virtual;
procedure RegisterList(const AList: TX2GraphicList);
procedure UnregisterList(const AList: TX2GraphicList);
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy(); override;
function IndexByName(const AName: String): Integer;
function GraphicByName(const AName: String): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
function PictureByName(const AName: String): TPicture;
procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;
published
property Graphics: TX2GraphicCollection read FGraphics write SetGraphics;
end;
{
:$ Defines the various modes for drawing a larger image.
}
TX2GLStretchMode = (smCrop, smStretch);
{
:$ ImageList replacement for graphics.
:: If you are only using components which use ImageList.Draw directly
:: instead of the ImageList_Draw API (for ex. TMainMenu), set the Convert
:: property to False to save some processing.
}
TX2GraphicList = class(TImageList)
private
FBackground: TColor;
FContainer: TX2GraphicContainer;
FConvert: Boolean;
FEnabled: Boolean;
FStretchMode: TX2GLStretchMode;
FUpdateCount: Integer;
procedure SetBackground(const Value: TColor);
procedure SetContainer(const Value: TX2GraphicContainer);
procedure SetConvert(const Value: Boolean);
procedure SetEnabled(const Value: Boolean);
procedure SetStretchMode(const Value: TX2GLStretchMode);
protected
procedure DefineProperties(Filer: TFiler); override;
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
function DrawGraphic(const AIndex: Integer;
const ACanvas: TCanvas;
const AX, AY: Integer;
const AEnabled: Boolean = True): Boolean;
procedure DoDraw(Index: Integer; Canvas: TCanvas; X, Y: Integer;
Style: Cardinal; Enabled: Boolean = True); override;
procedure CreateImage(const AIndex: Integer; var AImage, AMask: TBitmap); virtual;
procedure AddImage(const AIndex: Integer); virtual;
procedure UpdateImage(const AIndex: Integer); virtual;
procedure DeleteImage(const AIndex: Integer); virtual;
procedure RebuildImages(); virtual;
procedure BeginUpdate();
procedure EndUpdate();
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy(); override;
procedure AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent); override;
procedure Loaded(); override;
procedure Change(); override;
published
property Background: TColor read FBackground write SetBackground default clBtnFace;
property Container: TX2GraphicContainer read FContainer write SetContainer;
property Convert: Boolean read FConvert write SetConvert default True;
property Enabled: Boolean read FEnabled write SetEnabled default True;
property StretchMode: TX2GLStretchMode read FStretchMode write SetStretchMode default smCrop;
end;
implementation
uses
ImgList,
SysUtils;
type
PClass = ^TClass;
PRGBTripleArray = ^TRGBTripleArray;
TRGBTripleArray = array[Word] of TRGBTriple;
{=============== TX2GraphicCollectionItem
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2GraphicCollectionItem.Create(Collection: TCollection);
begin
FPicture := TPicture.Create();
FPicture.PictureAdapter := Self;
inherited;
end;
destructor TX2GraphicCollectionItem.Destroy();
begin
FreeAndNil(FPicture);
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollectionItem.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);
begin
if Dest is TX2GraphicCollectionItem then
with TX2GraphicCollectionItem(Dest) do
Picture := Self.Picture
else
inherited;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollectionItem.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID;
out Obj): HResult;
begin
if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then
Result := 0
else
Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollectionItem._AddRef(): Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollectionItem._Release(): Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollectionItem.GetDisplayName(): String;
begin
if Length(FName) > 0 then
Result := FName
else
Result := inherited GetDisplayName();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollectionItem.NotifierChanged();
begin
Changed(False);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollectionItem.SetName(const Value: String);
begin
FName := Value;
Changed(False);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollectionItem.SetPicture(const Value: TPicture);
begin
FPicture.Assign(Value);
end;
{=================== TX2GraphicCollection
Item Management
========================================}
constructor TX2GraphicCollection.Create(const AContainer: TX2GraphicContainer);
begin
inherited Create(TX2GraphicCollectionItem);
FContainer := AContainer;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollection.Add(): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
begin
Result := TX2GraphicCollectionItem(inherited Add());
end;
function TX2GraphicCollection.IndexByName(const AName: String): Integer;
var
iIndex: Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
for iIndex := Pred(Count) downto 0 do
if SameText(Items[iIndex].Name, AName) then
begin
Result := iIndex;
break;
end;
end;
function TX2GraphicCollection.GraphicByName(const AName: String): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
var
iIndex: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
iIndex := IndexByName(AName);
if iIndex > -1 then
Result := Items[iIndex];
end;
function TX2GraphicCollection.PictureByName(const AName: String): TPicture;
var
pGraphic: TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
begin
Result := nil;
pGraphic := GraphicByName(AName);
if Assigned(pGraphic) then
Result := pGraphic.Picture;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollection.Notify(Item: TCollectionItem;
Action: TCollectionNotification);
begin
inherited;
if Assigned(FContainer) then
FContainer.Notify(Item, Action);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollection.Update(Item: TCollectionItem);
begin
inherited;
if Assigned(FContainer) then
FContainer.Update(Item);
end;
function TX2GraphicCollection.GetItem(Index: Integer): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
begin
Result := TX2GraphicCollectionItem(inherited GetItem(Index));
end;
procedure TX2GraphicCollection.SetItem(Index: Integer; Value: TX2GraphicCollectionItem);
begin
inherited SetItem(Index, Value);
end;
{==================== TX2GraphicContainer
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2GraphicContainer.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FGraphics := TX2GraphicCollection.Create(Self);
FLists := TList.Create();
end;
destructor TX2GraphicContainer.Destroy();
begin
FreeAndNil(FGraphics);
FreeAndNil(FLists);
inherited;
end;
function TX2GraphicContainer.IndexByName(const AName: String): Integer;
begin
Result := FGraphics.IndexByName(AName);
end;
function TX2GraphicContainer.GraphicByName(const AName: String): TX2GraphicCollectionItem;
begin
Result := FGraphics.GraphicByName(AName);
end;
function TX2GraphicContainer.PictureByName(const AName: String): TPicture;
begin
Result := FGraphics.PictureByName(AName);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);
begin
if Dest is TX2GraphicContainer then
with TX2GraphicContainer(Dest) do
Graphics := Self.Graphics
else
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
begin
if not Assigned(FLists) then
exit;
if Operation = opRemove then
FLists.Remove(AComponent)
else
// In design-time, if a TX2GraphicList is added and it doesn't yet have
// a container, assign ourselves to it for lazy programmers (such as me :))
if (Operation = opInsert) and (csDesigning in ComponentState) and
(AComponent is TX2GraphicList) and
(not Assigned(TX2GraphicList(AComponent).Container)) then
TX2GraphicList(AComponent).Container := Self;
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.Notify(Item: TCollectionItem;
Action: TCollectionNotification);
var
iList: Integer;
begin
case Action of
cnAdded:
for iList := FLists.Count - 1 downto 0 do
TX2GraphicList(FLists[iList]).AddImage(Item.Index);
cnDeleting:
for iList := FLists.Count - 1 downto 0 do
TX2GraphicList(FLists[iList]).DeleteImage(Item.Index);
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.Update(Item: TCollectionItem);
var
iList: Integer;
begin
if Assigned(Item) then
for iList := FLists.Count - 1 downto 0 do
TX2GraphicList(FLists[iList]).UpdateImage(Item.Index)
else
for iList := FLists.Count - 1 downto 0 do
TX2GraphicList(FLists[iList]).RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.RegisterList(const AList: TX2GraphicList);
begin
if FLists.IndexOf(AList) = -1 then
FLists.Add(AList);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.UnregisterList(const AList: TX2GraphicList);
begin
FLists.Remove(AList);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicContainer.SetGraphics(const Value: TX2GraphicCollection);
begin
FGraphics.Assign(Value);
end;
{========================= TX2GraphicList
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2GraphicList.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited;
FBackground := clBtnFace;
BkColor := clNone;
FConvert := True;
FEnabled := True;
FStretchMode := smCrop;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.Loaded();
begin
inherited;
RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.Change();
begin
inherited;
if FUpdateCount = 0 then
RebuildImages();
end;
destructor TX2GraphicList.Destroy();
begin
SetContainer(nil);
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.AssignTo(Dest: TPersistent);
begin
if Dest is TX2GraphicList then
with TX2GraphicList(Dest) do
begin
Background := Self.Background;
Container := Self.Container;
Enabled := Self.Enabled;
StretchMode := Self.StretchMode;
end
else
inherited;
end;
{========================= TX2GraphicList
Graphics
========================================}
function TX2GraphicList.DrawGraphic(const AIndex: Integer;
const ACanvas: TCanvas;
const AX, AY: Integer;
const AEnabled: Boolean = True): Boolean;
procedure InternalDrawGraphic(const ADest: TCanvas;
const ADestX, ADestY: Integer);
var
bmpTemp: TBitmap;
iHeight: Integer;
iWidth: Integer;
rDest: TRect;
rSource: TRect;
begin
with FContainer.Graphics[AIndex].Picture do
if (Width <= Self.Width) and (Height <= Self.Height) then
ADest.Draw(ADestX, ADestY, Graphic)
else
begin
iWidth := Width;
iHeight := Height;
if iWidth > Self.Width then
iWidth := Self.Width;
if iHeight > Self.Height then
iHeight := Self.Height;
rDest := Rect(ADestX, ADestY,
ADestX + iWidth, ADestY + iHeight);
rSource := Rect(0, 0, iWidth, iHeight);
case FStretchMode of
smCrop:
begin
bmpTemp := TBitmap.Create();
try
with bmpTemp do
begin
Width := iWidth;
Height := iHeight;
PixelFormat := pf24bit;
// Copy existing content
Canvas.CopyRect(rSource, ADest, rDest);
// Overlay graphic
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Graphic);
// Copy back
ADest.CopyRect(rDest, Canvas, rDest);
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpTemp);
end;
end;
smStretch:
// Note: some TGraphic's don't support StretchDraw and will
// always crop. Nothing we can do about that...
ADest.StretchDraw(rDest, Graphic);
end;
end;
end;
var
bmpBackground: TBitmap;
bmpBlend: TBitmap;
iX: Integer;
iY: Integer;
pBackground: PRGBTripleArray;
pBlend: PRGBTripleArray;
begin
Result := False;
if not Assigned(FContainer) then
exit;
if (AIndex < 0) or (AIndex >= FContainer.Graphics.Count) then
exit;
if (not Assigned(FContainer.Graphics[AIndex].Picture.Graphic)) or
(FContainer.Graphics[AIndex].Picture.Graphic.Empty) then
exit;
if AEnabled then
// Enabled, simply draw the graphic
InternalDrawGraphic(ACanvas, AX, AY)
else
begin
// Disabled, need to draw the image using 50% transparency. There's only
// one problem; not all TGraphic's support that, and neither is there a
// generic way of determining a pixel's transparency. So instead, we
// blend the background with a copy of the background with the graphic
// painted on it...
bmpBackground := TBitmap.Create();
bmpBlend := TBitmap.Create();
try
// Get background from canvas
with bmpBackground do
begin
Width := Self.Width;
Height := Self.Height;
PixelFormat := pf24bit;
Canvas.CopyRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height), ACanvas,
Rect(AX, AY, AX + Width, AY + Height));
end;
bmpBlend.Assign(bmpBackground);
InternalDrawGraphic(bmpBlend.Canvas, 0, 0);
// Blend graphic with background at 50%
for iY := 0 to bmpBackground.Height - 1 do
begin
pBackground := bmpBackground.ScanLine[iY];
pBlend := bmpBlend.ScanLine[iY];
for iX := 0 to bmpBackground.Width - 1 do
with pBlend^[iX] do
begin
rgbtBlue := ((pBackground^[iX].rgbtBlue shl 7) +
(rgbtBlue shl 7)) shr 8;
rgbtGreen := ((pBackground^[iX].rgbtGreen shl 7) +
(rgbtGreen shl 7)) shr 8;
rgbtRed := ((pBackground^[iX].rgbtRed shl 7) +
(rgbtRed shl 7)) shr 8;
end;
end;
// Copy blended graphic back
ACanvas.Draw(AX, AY, bmpBlend);
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpBlend);
FreeAndNil(bmpBackground);
end;
end;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.DoDraw(Index: Integer; Canvas: TCanvas; X, Y: Integer;
Style: Cardinal; Enabled: Boolean = True);
begin
DrawGraphic(Index, Canvas, X, Y, Enabled);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.CreateImage(const AIndex: Integer;
var AImage, AMask: TBitmap);
function RGBTriple(const AColor: TColor): TRGBTriple;
var
cColor: Cardinal;
begin
cColor := ColorToRGB(AColor);
with Result do
begin
rgbtBlue := GetBValue(cColor);
rgbtGreen := GetGValue(cColor);
rgbtRed := GetRValue(cColor);
end;
end;
function SameColor(const AColor1, AColor2: TRGBTriple): Boolean;
begin
Result := CompareMem(@AColor1, @AColor2, SizeOf(TRGBTriple));
end;
var
bmpCompare: TBitmap;
bOk: Boolean;
cImage: TRGBTriple;
cMask: TRGBTriple;
iBit: Integer;
iPosition: Integer;
iX: Integer;
iY: Integer;
pCompare: PRGBTripleArray;
pImage: PRGBTripleArray;
pMask: PByteArray;
begin
if not FConvert then
begin
AImage := TBitmap.Create();
AImage.Width := Self.Width;
AImage.Height := Self.Height;
AImage.Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
AImage.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, AImage.Width, AImage.Height));
AMask := TBitmap.Create();
AMask.Assign(AImage);
exit;
end;
// Technique used here: draw the image twice, once on the background color,
// once on black. Loop through the two images, check if a pixel is the
// background color on one image and black on the other; if so then it's
// fully transparent. This doesn't eliminate all problems with alpha images,
// but it's the best option (at least for pre-XP systems).
//
// Note that components using ImageList.Draw will have full alpha support,
// this routine only ensures compatibility with ImageList_Draw components.
// TMenu is among the first, TToolbar and similar are amongst the latter.
with AImage do
begin
Width := Self.Width;
Height := Self.Height;
PixelFormat := pf24bit;
with Canvas do
begin
Brush.Color := FBackground;
FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height));
bOk := DrawGraphic(AIndex, Canvas, 0, 0, FEnabled);
end;
end;
with AMask do
begin
Width := Self.Width;
Height := Self.Height;
PixelFormat := pf1bit;
with Canvas do
begin
Brush.Color := clBlack;
FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height));
end;
end;
// No point in looping through the
// images if they're blank anyways...
if not bOk then
exit;
bmpCompare := TBitmap.Create();
try
with bmpCompare do
begin
Width := Self.Width;
Height := Self.Height;
PixelFormat := pf24bit;
with Canvas do
begin
Brush.Color := clBlack;
FillRect(Rect(0, 0, Width, Height));
DrawGraphic(AIndex, Canvas, 0, 0, FEnabled);
end;
end;
cImage := RGBTriple(FBackground);
cMask := RGBTriple(clBlack);
for iY := 0 to AImage.Height - 1 do
begin
pImage := AImage.ScanLine[iY];
pCompare := bmpCompare.ScanLine[iY];
pMask := AMask.ScanLine[iY];
iPosition := 0;
iBit := 128;
for iX := 0 to AImage.Width - 1 do
begin
if iBit = 128 then
pMask^[iPosition] := 0;
if SameColor(pImage^[iX], cImage) and
SameColor(pCompare^[iX], cMask) then
begin
// Transparent pixel
FillChar(pImage^[iX], SizeOf(TRGBTriple), $00);
pMask^[iPosition] := pMask^[iPosition] or iBit;
end;
iBit := iBit shr 1;
if iBit < 1 then
begin
iBit := 128;
Inc(iPosition);
end;
end;
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpCompare);
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.AddImage(const AIndex: Integer);
var
bmpImage: TBitmap;
bmpMask: TBitmap;
begin
if csLoading in ComponentState then
exit;
BeginUpdate();
try
bmpImage := TBitmap.Create();
bmpMask := TBitmap.Create();
try
CreateImage(AIndex, bmpImage, bmpMask);
Assert(AIndex <= Self.Count, 'AAAH! Images out of sync! *panics*');
if AIndex = Self.Count then
Add(bmpImage, bmpMask)
else
Insert(AIndex, bmpImage, bmpMask);
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpMask);
FreeAndNil(bmpImage);
end;
finally
EndUpdate();
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.UpdateImage(const AIndex: Integer);
var
bmpImage: TBitmap;
bmpMask: TBitmap;
begin
if csLoading in ComponentState then
exit;
if (AIndex < 0) or (AIndex >= Count) then
exit;
BeginUpdate();
try
bmpImage := TBitmap.Create();
bmpMask := TBitmap.Create();
try
CreateImage(AIndex, bmpImage, bmpMask);
Replace(AIndex, bmpImage, bmpMask);
finally
FreeAndNil(bmpMask);
FreeAndNil(bmpImage);
end;
finally
EndUpdate();
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.DeleteImage(const AIndex: Integer);
begin
BeginUpdate();
try
Delete(AIndex);
finally
EndUpdate();
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.RebuildImages();
var
iIndex: Integer;
begin
if (csLoading in ComponentState) or
(Width = 0) or (Height = 0) then
exit;
BeginUpdate();
try
Clear();
if not Assigned(FContainer) then
exit;
for iIndex := 0 to FContainer.Graphics.Count - 1 do
AddImage(iIndex);
finally
EndUpdate();
end;
end;
{========================= TX2GraphicList
Properties
========================================}
procedure TX2GraphicList.DefineProperties(Filer: TFiler);
var
pType: TClass;
begin
// TCustomImageList defines the Bitmap property, we don't want that
// (since the ImageList will be generated from a GraphicContainer).
// Erik's solution was to override Read/WriteData, but in Delphi 6 those
// aren't virtual yet. Instead we skip TCustomImageList's DefineProperties.
//
// The trick here is to modify the ClassType so the VMT of descendants
// (include ourself!) is ignored and only TComponent.DefineProperties
// is called...
pType := Self.ClassType;
PClass(Self)^ := TComponent;
try
DefineProperties(Filer);
finally
PClass(Self)^ := pType;
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.Notification(AComponent: TComponent;
Operation: TOperation);
begin
if (Operation = opRemove) and (AComponent = FContainer) then
FContainer := nil;
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.SetBackground(const Value: TColor);
begin
FBackground := Value;
RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.SetContainer(const Value: TX2GraphicContainer);
begin
if Assigned(FContainer) then
begin
FContainer.UnregisterList(Self);
FContainer.RemoveFreeNotification(Self);
end;
FContainer := Value;
if Assigned(FContainer) then
begin
FContainer.FreeNotification(Self);
FContainer.RegisterList(Self);
end;
RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.SetConvert(const Value: Boolean);
begin
if Value <> FConvert then
begin
FConvert := Value;
RebuildImages();
end;
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.SetEnabled(const Value: Boolean);
begin
FEnabled := Value;
RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.SetStretchMode(const Value: TX2GLStretchMode);
begin
FStretchMode := Value;
RebuildImages();
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.BeginUpdate();
begin
Inc(FUpdateCount);
end;
procedure TX2GraphicList.EndUpdate();
begin
Assert(FUpdateCount > 0, 'EndUpdate without matching BeginUpdate!');
Dec(FUpdateCount);
end;
end.