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x2utils/X2UtSettings.pas

388 lines
13 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
:: X2UtSettings provides a generic access mechanism for application settings.
:: Include one of the extensions (X2UtSettingsINI, X2UtSettingsRegistry) for
:: an implementation.
::
:: Last changed: $Date$
:: Revision: $Rev$
:: Author: $Author$
}
unit X2UtSettings;
interface
uses
Classes,
SysUtils,
Variants,
X2UtHashes;
type
//:$ Raised when an unregistered setting is requested without providing a
//:$ default value.
EX2SettingsUndefined = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when trying to read a registered setting as a different type than
//:$ it was registered with.
EX2SettingsType = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when the specified range is invalid.
EX2SettingsRange = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when the specified define already exists
EX2SettingsExists = class(Exception);
//:$ Callback method for defines
TX2SettingsCallback = procedure(const ASection, AName: String;
var AValue: Variant) of object;
{
:$ Internal representation of a persistent setting
}
TX2SettingsRanges = array of array[0..1] of Variant;
TX2SettingsDefine = class(TObject)
private
FCallback: TX2SettingsCallback;
FRanges: TX2SettingsRanges;
FValue: Variant;
public
constructor Create(const AValue: Variant;
const ARanges: array of const;
const ACallback: TX2SettingsCallback);
property Callback: TX2SettingsCallback read FCallback;
property Ranges: TX2SettingsRanges read FRanges;
property Value: Variant read FValue;
end;
// Forward declaration
TX2SettingsFactory = class;
{
:$ Abstract settings object.
:: Provides access to the settings regardless of the storage backend.
}
TX2Settings = class(TObject)
private
FFactory: TX2SettingsFactory;
FSection: String;
protected
function InternalReadBool(const AName: String; out AValue: Boolean): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
function InternalReadFloat(const AName: String; out AValue: Double): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
function InternalReadInteger(const AName: String; out AValue: Integer): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
function InternalReadString(const AName: String; out AValue: String): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
property Factory: TX2SettingsFactory read FFactory;
property Section: String read FSection;
public
constructor Create(const AFactory: TX2SettingsFactory;
const ASection: String); virtual;
//:$ Reads a boolean value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadBool(const AName: String): Boolean; overload; virtual;
function ReadBool(const AName: String; const ADefault: Boolean): Boolean; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads a floating point value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadFloat(const AName: String): Double; overload; virtual;
function ReadFloat(const AName: String; const ADefault: Double): Double; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads an integer value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadInteger(const AName: String): Integer; overload; virtual;
function ReadInteger(const AName: String; const ADefault: Integer): Integer; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads a string value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadString(const AName: String): String; overload; virtual;
function ReadString(const AName, ADefault: String): String; overload; virtual;
//:$ Writes a boolean value to the settings.
procedure WriteBool(const AName: String; AValue: Boolean); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Writes a floating point value to the settings.
procedure WriteFloat(const AName: String; AValue: Double); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Writes an integer value to the settings.
procedure WriteInteger(const AName: String; AValue: Integer); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Writes a string value to the settings.
procedure WriteString(const AName, AValue: String); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Checks if the specified setting exists.
function ValueExists(const AName: String): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
//:$ Retrieves the list of sub-sections for this section.
procedure GetSectionNames(const ADest: TStrings); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Retrieves the list of values for this section.
procedure GetValueNames(const ADest: TStrings); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Deletes this section.
procedure DeleteSection(); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Deletes the specified value.
procedure DeleteValue(const AName: String); virtual; abstract;
end;
{
:$ Settings factory.
:: Extensions must implement a factory descendant which an application can
:: create to provide application-wide access to the same settings.
}
TX2SettingsFactory = class(TObject)
private
FDefines: TX2ObjectHash;
protected
function GetSection(const ASection: String): TX2Settings; virtual; abstract;
public
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy(); override;
//:$ Loads a section from the settings.
//:: Sub-sections are indicated by seperating the sections with a dot ('.')
//:: characters, ex: Sub.Section. The underlying extension will translate
//:: this into a compatible section.
//:! The application is responsible for freeing the returned class.
property Sections[const ASection: String]: TX2Settings read GetSection; default;
//:$ Defines a persistent setting
//:: Persistent settings are a way for the application to register it's
//:: configuration settings on startup with a default value and a range.
//:: When reading a setting it will be checked against the specified range
//:: (if supplied), or if not found, the registered default value will be
//:: returned. This allows the setting to be read in many places without
//:: having to do all the checks every time. In addition you may provide
//:: a callback method to handle more advanced checks.
//:: /n/n
//:: Ranges must be specified as an array where each pair of values
//:: specifies the minimum and maximum value of that range. The type
//:: of the values in the ranges must be the same as the type of the
//:: value, and is used later on for type checking. The only exception
//:: to this rule is that you are allowed to specify integer ranges for
//:: a floating value.
procedure Define(const ASection, AName: String; const AValue: Variant;
const ARanges: array of const;
const ACallback: TX2SettingsCallback = nil);
end;
implementation
resourcestring
RSInvalidRange = 'Invalid range!';
RSInvalidType = 'Invalid type!';
RSUndefined = 'Undefined setting: %s!';
RSDefineExists = 'Define already exists!';
{============================ TX2Settings
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2Settings.Create;
begin
inherited Create();
FFactory := AFactory;
FSection := ASection;
end;
{============================ TX2Settings
Read
========================================}
function TX2Settings.ReadBool(const AName: String): Boolean;
begin
if not InternalReadBool(AName, Result) then
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadBool(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Boolean): Boolean;
begin
if not InternalReadBool(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadFloat(const AName: String): Double;
begin
if not InternalReadFloat(AName, Result) then
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadFloat(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Double): Double;
begin
if not InternalReadFloat(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadInteger(const AName: String): Integer;
begin
if not InternalReadInteger(AName, Result) then
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadInteger(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Integer): Integer;
begin
if not InternalReadInteger(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadString(const AName: String): String;
begin
if not InternalReadString(AName, Result) then
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadString(const AName, ADefault: String): String;
begin
if not InternalReadString(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
end;
{===================== TX2SettingsFactory
Defines
========================================}
constructor TX2SettingsFactory.Create;
begin
inherited;
FDefines := TX2ObjectHash.Create();
end;
destructor TX2SettingsFactory.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(FDefines);
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2SettingsFactory.Define;
function CheckVarType(const AValue: Variant): TVarType;
begin
case VarType(AValue) of
varBoolean: break;
varByte,
varSmallint,
varInteger,
varWord,
varLongWord: Result := varInteger;
varSingle,
varDouble,
varDate: Result := varDouble;
varOleStr,
varStrArg,
varString: Result := varString;
else
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
end;
end;
var
iIndex: Integer;
sHash: String;
vtValue: TVarType;
begin
sHash := ASection + #0 + AName;
if FDefines.Exists(sHash) then
raise EX2SettingsExists.Create(RSDefineExists);
// Validate type
vtValue := CheckVarType(AValue);
// Validate ranges
if High(ARanges) mod 2 <> 0 then
raise EX2SettingsRange.Create(RSInvalidRange);
for iIndex := 0 to High(ARanges) do
case ARanges[iIndex].VType of
vtBoolean:
if vtValue <> varBoolean then
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
vtInteger:
if not (vtValue in [varInteger, varDouble]) then
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
vtExtended:
if vtValue <> varDouble then
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
vtString,
vtPChar,
vtChar,
vtWideChar,
vtPWideChar,
vtWideString,
vtAnsiString:
if vtValue <> varString then
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
vtVariant:
if vtValue <> CheckVarType(ARanges[iIndex].VVariant^) then
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
end;
FDefines[sHash] := TX2SettingsDefine.Create(VarAsType(AValue, vtValue),
ARanges, ACallback);
end;
{====================== TX2SettingsDefine
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2SettingsDefine.Create;
function VarRecToVariant(const AVarRec: TVarRec): Variant;
begin
case AVarRec.VType of
vtBoolean: Result := AVarRec.VBoolean;
vtInteger: Result := AVarRec.VInteger;
vtExtended: Result := VarAsType(AVarRec.VExtended^, varDouble);
vtString: Result := AVarRec.VString^;
vtPChar: Result := String(AVarRec.VPChar);
vtPWideChar: Result := String(AVarRec.VPWideChar^);
vtWideChar: Result := String(AVarRec.VWideChar);
vtWideString: Result := String(AVarRec.VWideString^);
vtAnsiString: Result := String(AVarRec.VAnsiString^);
vtVariant: Result := AVarRec.VVariant^;
end;
end;
var
iCount: Integer;
iIndex: Integer;
iRange: Integer;
begin
FValue := AValue;
FCallback := ACallback;
// Copy ranges
iCount := (High(ARanges) + 1) div 2;
iIndex := 0;
SetLength(FRanges, iCount);
for iRange := 0 to iCount - 1 do
begin
FRanges[iRange][0] := VarRecToVariant(ARanges[iIndex]);
FRanges[iRange][1] := VarRecToVariant(ARanges[iIndex + 1]);
Inc(iIndex, 2);
end;
end;
end.