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x2utils/X2UtSettings.pas
Mark van Renswoude 863e817675 Added: Delphi 2005/2006 compiler versions
Added: support for Delphi 2006' for-in construction on hashes
Added: ResetCache method for Settings factory
2005-12-28 19:15:17 +00:00

668 lines
19 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
:: X2UtSettings provides a generic access mechanism for application settings.
:: Include one of the extensions (X2UtSettingsINI, X2UtSettingsRegistry) for
:: an implementation.
::
:: X2UtSettings is deprecated, and replaced by X2UtConfig.
::
:: Last changed: $Date$
:: Revision: $Rev$
:: Author: $Author$
}
unit X2UtSettings;
interface
uses
Classes,
SysUtils,
Variants,
X2UtHashes;
type
//:$ Raised when an unregistered setting is requested without providing a
//:$ default value.
EX2SettingsUndefined = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when trying to read a registered setting as a different type than
//:$ it was registered with.
EX2SettingsType = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when the specified range is invalid.
EX2SettingsRange = class(Exception);
//:$ Raised when the specified define already exists
EX2SettingsExists = class(Exception);
//:$ Callback method for defines
TX2SettingsAction = (saRead, saWrite);
TX2SettingsCallback = procedure(const AAction: TX2SettingsAction;
const ASection, AName: String;
var AValue: Variant) of object;
{
:$ Internal representation of a persistent setting
}
TX2SettingsDefine = class(TObject)
private
FCached: Boolean;
FCallback: TX2SettingsCallback;
FDefaultValue: Variant;
FValue: Variant;
public
constructor Create(const AValue: Variant;
const ACallback: TX2SettingsCallback);
procedure Action(const AAction: TX2SettingsAction;
const ASection, AName: String;
var AValue: Variant);
property Cached: Boolean read FCached write FCached;
property Callback: TX2SettingsCallback read FCallback;
property DefaultValue: Variant read FDefaultValue;
property Value: Variant read FValue write FValue;
end;
// Forward declaration
TX2SettingsFactory = class;
{
:$ Abstract settings object.
:: Provides access to the settings regardless of the storage backend.
}
TX2Settings = class(TObject)
private
FFactory: TX2SettingsFactory;
FSection: String;
function ReadCache(const AName: String; out AValue: Variant): Boolean;
procedure WriteCache(const AName: String; const AValue: Variant); overload;
procedure WriteCache(const ADefine: TX2SettingsDefine; const AValue: Variant); overload;
protected
function InternalReadBool(const AName: String; out AValue: Boolean): Boolean; virtual;
function InternalReadFloat(const AName: String; out AValue: Double): Boolean; virtual;
function InternalReadInteger(const AName: String; out AValue: Integer): Boolean; virtual;
function InternalReadString(const AName: String; out AValue: String): Boolean; virtual;
procedure InternalWriteBool(const AName: String; AValue: Boolean); virtual;
procedure InternalWriteFloat(const AName: String; AValue: Double); virtual;
procedure InternalWriteInteger(const AName: String; AValue: Integer); virtual;
procedure InternalWriteString(const AName, AValue: String); virtual;
property Factory: TX2SettingsFactory read FFactory;
property Section: String read FSection;
public
constructor Create(const AFactory: TX2SettingsFactory;
const ASection: String); virtual;
//:$ Reads a boolean value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadBool(const AName: String): Boolean; overload; virtual;
function ReadBool(const AName: String; const ADefault: Boolean): Boolean; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads a floating point value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadFloat(const AName: String): Double; overload; virtual;
function ReadFloat(const AName: String; const ADefault: Double): Double; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads an integer value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadInteger(const AName: String): Integer; overload; virtual;
function ReadInteger(const AName: String; const ADefault: Integer): Integer; overload; virtual;
//:$ Reads a string value from the settings.
//:: If the ADefault parameter is used, that value will be returned if the
//:: setting could not be found. Otherwise the setting must have been
//:: registered with the factory's Register() method.
function ReadString(const AName: String): String; overload; virtual;
function ReadString(const AName, ADefault: String): String; overload; virtual;
//:$ Writes a boolean value to the settings.
procedure WriteBool(const AName: String; AValue: Boolean); virtual;
//:$ Writes a floating point value to the settings.
procedure WriteFloat(const AName: String; AValue: Double); virtual;
//:$ Writes an integer value to the settings.
procedure WriteInteger(const AName: String; AValue: Integer); virtual;
//:$ Writes a string value to the settings.
procedure WriteString(const AName, AValue: String); virtual;
//:$ Checks if the specified setting exists.
function ValueExists(const AName: String): Boolean; virtual; abstract;
//:$ Retrieves the list of sub-sections for this section.
procedure GetSectionNames(const ADest: TStrings); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Retrieves the list of values for this section.
procedure GetValueNames(const ADest: TStrings); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Deletes this section.
procedure DeleteSection(); virtual; abstract;
//:$ Deletes the specified value.
procedure DeleteValue(const AName: String); virtual;
//:$ Validates the specified value using the defined callback method
//:$ if present.
function ValidateValue(const AName: String; const AValue: Variant): Variant;
end;
{
:$ Settings factory.
:: Extensions must implement a factory descendant which an application can
:: create to provide application-wide access to the same settings.
}
TX2SettingsFactory = class(TObject)
private
FDefines: TX2SOHash;
protected
function GetSection(const ASection: String): TX2Settings; virtual; abstract;
function GetDefine(const ASection, AName: String): TX2SettingsDefine; virtual;
public
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy(); override;
procedure ResetCache();
//:$ Loads a section from the settings.
//:: Sub-sections are indicated by seperating the sections with a dot ('.')
//:: characters, ex: Sub.Section. The underlying extension will translate
//:: this into a compatible section.
//:! The application is responsible for freeing the returned class.
property Sections[const ASection: String]: TX2Settings read GetSection; default;
//:$ Defines a persistent setting
//:: Persistent settings are a way for the application to register it's
//:: configuration settings on startup with a default value and a possible
//:: callback method to perform centralized checks.
procedure Define(const ASection, AName: String; const AValue: Variant;
const ACallback: TX2SettingsCallback = nil);
end;
implementation
resourcestring
RSInvalidRange = 'Invalid range!';
RSInvalidType = 'Invalid type!';
RSUndefined = 'Undefined setting: %s!';
RSDefineExists = 'Define "%s" already exists!';
{============================ TX2Settings
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2Settings.Create;
begin
inherited Create();
FFactory := AFactory;
FSection := ASection;
end;
{============================ TX2Settings
Reading
========================================}
function TX2Settings.InternalReadBool(const AName: String;
out AValue: Boolean): Boolean;
var
vValue: Variant;
begin
Result := ReadCache(AName, vValue);
if Result then
AValue := vValue;
end;
function TX2Settings.InternalReadFloat(const AName: String;
out AValue: Double): Boolean;
var
vValue: Variant;
begin
Result := ReadCache(AName, vValue);
if Result then
AValue := vValue;
end;
function TX2Settings.InternalReadInteger(const AName: String;
out AValue: Integer): Boolean;
var
vValue: Variant;
begin
Result := ReadCache(AName, vValue);
if Result then
AValue := vValue;
end;
function TX2Settings.InternalReadString(const AName: String;
out AValue: String): Boolean;
var
vValue: Variant;
begin
Result := ReadCache(AName, vValue);
if Result then
AValue := vValue;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadBool(const AName: String): Boolean;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if not InternalReadBool(AName, Result) then
if Assigned(pDefine) then
Result := pDefine.DefaultValue
else
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadBool(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Boolean): Boolean;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
if not InternalReadBool(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadFloat(const AName: String): Double;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if not InternalReadFloat(AName, Result) then
if Assigned(pDefine) then
Result := pDefine.DefaultValue
else
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadFloat(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Double): Double;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
if not InternalReadFloat(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadInteger(const AName: String): Integer;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if not InternalReadInteger(AName, Result) then
if Assigned(pDefine) then
Result := pDefine.DefaultValue
else
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadInteger(const AName: String;
const ADefault: Integer): Integer;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
if not InternalReadInteger(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadString(const AName: String): String;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if not InternalReadString(AName, Result) then
if Assigned(pDefine) then
Result := pDefine.DefaultValue
else
raise EX2SettingsUndefined.CreateFmt(RSUndefined, [AName]);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadString(const AName, ADefault: String): String;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
if not InternalReadString(AName, Result) then
Result := ADefault;
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
vValue := Result;
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, vValue);
Result := vValue;
WriteCache(pDefine, Result);
end;
end;
{============================ TX2Settings
Writing
========================================}
procedure TX2Settings.InternalWriteBool(const AName: String; AValue: Boolean);
begin
WriteCache(AName, AValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.InternalWriteFloat(const AName: String; AValue: Double);
begin
WriteCache(AName, AValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.InternalWriteInteger(const AName: String;
AValue: Integer);
begin
WriteCache(AName, AValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.InternalWriteString(const AName, AValue: String);
begin
WriteCache(AName, AValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteBool;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
vValue := AValue;
if Assigned(pDefine) then
pDefine.Action(saWrite, FSection, AName, vValue);
InternalWriteBool(AName, vValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteFloat;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
vValue := AValue;
if Assigned(pDefine) then
pDefine.Action(saWrite, FSection, AName, vValue);
InternalWriteFloat(AName, vValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteInteger;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
vValue := AValue;
if Assigned(pDefine) then
pDefine.Action(saWrite, FSection, AName, vValue);
InternalWriteInteger(AName, vValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteString;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
vValue: Variant;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
vValue := AValue;
if Assigned(pDefine) then
pDefine.Action(saWrite, FSection, AName, vValue);
InternalWriteString(AName, vValue);
end;
procedure TX2Settings.DeleteValue(const AName: String);
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
pDefine.Cached := False;
pDefine.Value := Unassigned;
end;
end;
function TX2Settings.ValidateValue;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
begin
Result := AValue;
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
pDefine.Action(saRead, FSection, AName, Result);
end;
function TX2Settings.ReadCache(const AName: String;
out AValue: Variant): Boolean;
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
Result := Assigned(pDefine) and pDefine.Cached;
if Result then
AValue := pDefine.Value;
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteCache(const AName: String;
const AValue: Variant);
var
pDefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
begin
pDefine := FFactory.GetDefine(FSection, AName);
if Assigned(pDefine) then
begin
pDefine.Cached := True;
pDefine.Value := AValue;
end;
end;
procedure TX2Settings.WriteCache(const ADefine: TX2SettingsDefine;
const AValue: Variant);
begin
ADefine.Cached := True;
ADefine.Value := AValue;
end;
{===================== TX2SettingsFactory
Defines
========================================}
constructor TX2SettingsFactory.Create;
begin
inherited;
FDefines := TX2SOHash.Create(True);
end;
destructor TX2SettingsFactory.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(FDefines);
inherited;
end;
procedure TX2SettingsFactory.Define;
function CheckVarType(const AValue: Variant): TVarType;
begin
case VarType(AValue) of
varBoolean: Result := varBoolean;
varByte,
varSmallint,
varInteger,
varWord,
varLongWord: Result := varInteger;
varSingle,
varDouble,
varDate: Result := varDouble;
varOleStr,
varStrArg,
varString: Result := varString;
else
raise EX2SettingsType.Create(RSInvalidType);
end;
end;
var
sHash: String;
vtValue: TVarType;
begin
sHash := ASection + #0 + AName;
if FDefines.Exists(sHash) then
raise EX2SettingsExists.CreateFmt(RSDefineExists, [ASection + '.' + AName]);
// Validate type
vtValue := CheckVarType(AValue);
FDefines[sHash] := TX2SettingsDefine.Create(VarAsType(AValue, vtValue),
ACallback);
end;
function TX2SettingsFactory.GetDefine;
begin
Result := TX2SettingsDefine(FDefines[ASection + #0 + AName]);
end;
{====================== TX2SettingsDefine
Initialization
========================================}
constructor TX2SettingsDefine.Create(const AValue: Variant;
const ACallback: TX2SettingsCallback);
begin
FCached := False;
FCallback := ACallback;
FDefaultValue := AValue;
end;
procedure TX2SettingsDefine.Action(const AAction: TX2SettingsAction;
const ASection, AName: String;
var AValue: Variant);
begin
if Assigned(FCallback) then
FCallback(AAction, ASection, AName, AValue);
end;
procedure TX2SettingsFactory.ResetCache();
begin
FDefines.First();
while FDefines.Next() do
TX2SettingsDefine(FDefines.CurrentValue).Cached := False;
end;
end.